Constrained minimax optimization of continuous search efforts for the detection of a stationary target

Analytical resolution of search theory problems, as formalized by B.O. Koopman, may be applied with some model extension to various resource management issues. However, a fundamental prerequisite is the knowledge of the prior target density. Though this assumption has the definite advantage of simplicity, its drawback is clearly that target reactivity is not taken into account. As a preliminary step towards reactive target study stands the problem of resource planning under a min–max game context. This paper is related to Nakai's work about the game planning of resources for the detection of a stationary target. However, this initial problem is extended by adding new and more general constraints, allowing a more realistic modeling of the target and searcher behaviors. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Production to order and off‐line inspection when the production process is partially observable

This study combines inspection and lot‐sizing decisions. The issue is whether to INSPECT another unit or PRODUCE a new lot. A unit produced is either conforming or defective. Demand need to be satisfied in full, by conforming units only. The production process may switch from a “good” state to a “bad” state, at constant rate. The proportion of conforming units in the good state is higher than in the bad state. The true state is unobservable and can only be inferred from the quality of units inspected. We thus update, after each inspection, the probability that the unit, next candidate for inspection, was produced while the production process was in the good state. That “good‐state‐probability” is the basis for our decision to INSPECT or PRODUCE. We prove that the optimal policy has a simple form: INSPECT only if the good‐state‐probability exceeds a control limit. We provide a methodology to calculate the optimal lot size and the expected costs associated with INSPECT and PRODUCE. Surprisingly, we find that the control limit, as a function of the demand (and other problem parameters) is not necessarily monotone. Also, counter to intuition, it is possible that the optimal action is PRODUCE, after revealing a conforming unit. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

联合二代Bandelet和Wavelet对图像进行分层压缩

一幅图像可以分解为匀质结构图和几何纹理图两个分量.基于这种思想,提出了一种使用二代Bandelet和小波对图像进行分层压缩的有效算法.首先,使用全变分方法把原始图像f分解为u和v两部分,其中u代表f中的结构分量,v代表纹理分量;对u进行小波变换,对v进行二代Bandelet变换.采用了自顶向下的四叉树分解算法,优化了二代Bandelet的四叉树建立过程.实验结果表明,该压缩方法的重建图像在视觉效果和客观SSIM值两方面均优于JPEG2000和Bandelets.     

伪卫星辅助的车辆组合导航算法

研究了采用伪卫星辅助的车辆组合导航系统,以及SINS/里程仪/伪卫星车辆组合导航方案、误差方程、联邦滤波算法,并进行了算法仿真.仿真结果表明,伪卫星加入车辆组合导航系统后导航误差可以得到明显改善.伪卫星是一种完全自主的导航定位系统,伪卫星辅助导航不会影响车辆的快速性和机动性,提出的采用伪卫星辅助的SINS/里程仪车辆组合导航系统是一种可行的战区内车辆精确导航定位方案.     

中国人民解放军处理职务与衔级关系问题的历史回顾

军队最早只有职务之分,而无衔级之别.在长期战争和军队建设的实践中,受客观规律的支配,逐渐出现了与军队编制职务体系相对应的一套军事衔级体系.这是军队人事制度发展史上具有里程碑意义的一大进步.中国人民解放军诞生以来,同样受到这一规律的支配.从1952年人民军队首次评定"军队级别"至今,尽管军队等级形式及其名称几度变更,等级数量的设置时繁时简,但职务与衔级两套体系并存的格局一直没有改变.因此,始终存在着如何处理好职务与衔级关系的问题.回顾人民军队50多年来处理职务与衔级关系的历史,必将有助于我们拓宽思路,提高认识,为进一步完善军队衔级制度提供借鉴.     

基于数据库的自动测试系统软件平台的设计与实现

采用基于数据库的模式构建系统软件平台,综合各种技术通过数据库控制测试过程。测试程序集的开发借鉴IVI-MSS和面向信号ATS的软件结构,利用功能接口技术实现仪器可互换性,运用模块化技术解决测试程序集的可移植性问题。实验表明:该软件平台设计合理,适用于多种装备测试与诊断系统的快速开发。     

PEMFC金属双极板表面改性技术

介绍了质子交换膜燃料电池的结构、工作原理,以及石墨、金属和复合等双极板的制备方法与优缺点,重点对金属双极板表面改性技术的国内外研究进展进行了较为详细的评述.     

基于Windows CE．net的仪器控制和数据处理系统的开发

基于RS232协议的串行通讯在工业和分析测试仪器控制及数据传输中有着广泛的应用.目前,分析测试仪器对于所采集到的数据的处理过程随着分析对象日益复杂而变得复杂,而单片机的运算速度和开发进程已经不能完全满足仪器开发的需求.以基于Windows CE.net嵌入式操作系统的带有串口的PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)为平台,以Embedded Visual C 4.0(SP6)为工具,采用串行通讯、多线程技术,构建了针对系列测试仪器的仪器控制和数据处理系统.并对实现过程中的有关关键技术进行了探讨.该系统的开发成功使得下位机--单片机从复杂的数据处理中解脱出来,而仅完成仪器的数据采集和传输工作.这种方案的实现可以大大缩短仪器的开发周期并极大地提高仪器控制和数据处理的灵活性.     

Probabilistic resource pooling games

We study a setting with a single type of resource and with several players, each associated with a single resource (of this type). Unavailability of these resources comes unexpectedly and with player‐specific costs. Players can cooperate by reallocating the available resources to the ones that need the resources most and let those who suffer the least absorb all the costs. We address the cost savings allocation problem with concepts of cooperative game theory. In particular, we formulate a probabilistic resource pooling game and study them on various properties. We show that these games are not necessarily convex, do have non‐empty cores, and are totally balanced. The latter two are shown via an interesting relationship with Böhm‐Bawerk horse market games. Next, we present an intuitive class of allocation rules for which the resulting allocations are core members and study an allocation rule within this class of allocation rules with an appealing fairness property. Finally, we show that our results can be applied to a spare parts pooling situation.     

基于盲源分离的抗密集假目标干扰技术研究

密集假目标干扰会严重影响雷达检测目标的性能。针对此问题,提出一种基于盲源分离的密集假目标抗干扰的方法。该方法可有效从密集欺骗式假目标中检测出目标回波信号,并分析比较了JADE和Fast ICA两种盲源分离方法对密集欺骗式假目标和回波信号的分离效果。理论分析和仿真结果表明:JADE盲源分离较Fast ICA盲源分离抗密集假目标干扰较更有效。